How to identify the types of truck steering pumps and powerful gears? The steering wheel is one of the most significant pieces in heavy commercial and construction vehicles. The owners of these heavy vehicles are dealing with this important piece, therefore it is necessary for this group of drivers to know the types of truck steering pumps. In this article we are going to examine the methods of identifying the types of pumps and electric steering gears for heavy vehicles and trucks.
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How to choose a steering pump for a truck?
To get acquainted with the types of truck steering pumps and powerful gears for heavy vehicles, first you should have enough information about how to classify these vehicles. Generally, the use or non-use of steering pieces by the truck, including the steering pump, depends on the class and weight of these vehicles.
Vehicles are numbered in classes 1 to 8. This is done in order to better organize, troubleshooting and provide suitable pieces for trucks. Therefore, the class of heavy vehicles can be categorized as follows:
- Classes 1-3: include light trucks
- Classes 4-6: include medium weight trucks
- Classes 7 and 8: include Heavy vehicles
It should be pointed out that some trucks are also in the composite class. For instance, TransTec trucks, medium and heavy vehicles are considered as a composite category. Because they have similar reconstructions to both categories.
Therefore, as a general rule, all types of truck steering pumps and heavy gears are used for vehicles with classes 4 to 8. All trucks with class 1- 3 do not require these pieces.
Why do you need different types of truck steering pumps?
To better perceive the use of the steering pump for a variety of trucks and vehicles, you can consider the applications of this piece in commercial vehicles such as a product transport truck. Medium weight trucks which are designed to transport products, or dump trucks and other construction equipment trucks, also need this piece.
This piece is used to provide the required power for truck wheels. Each time the truck's steering wheel turns, the steering pump transfers the hydraulic oil to the steering section under pressure. You might think that heavy pumps and gears are extremely similar to lightweight piece in simple machines. While there are many differences between these pieces in heavy and light vehicles.
Methods of identifying different types of truck steering pumps
First of all the steering pump size of a truck is much larger than this piece in light vehicles. This is the most obvious difference between the pumps and the gears of light and heavy vehicles. Also, different types of truck steering pumps, unlike light pieces that are guided by belts, are considered as gear type. Since the truck's steering pump produces much more pressure than simple pumps, the belt drive on these parts is not sufficient. The heavy steering pump is usually driven by a gear directly connected to the engine to prevent slipping.
Way of choosing different types of high quality steering pumps
You should always look for reliable pieces in order to repair or inspect your car. In fact, you cannot easily trust any kind of piece. When it comes to truck steering pumps, there are concerns about the quality and amount of pressure that the pump and gear can withstand.
Compared to light vehicles, the steering system of heavy vehicles requires more powerful pieces to be held high. For instance, if the bush is large enough to do standard tasks, a ball bearing is used to withstand more pressure. It also increases daily work time. Steering of trucks and heavy vehicles need pieces to withstand excessive heat and premature friction. Now when you use the proper steering pump, it has a higher resistance.
The best steering pump for heavy vehicles
One type of truck steering pump is an electronic steering pump that can operate full time. This type of truck steering pump is able to meet the most difficult rotation and low speed maneuvering needs of the vehicle. Almost all trucks have a power steering system to help the car spin when it is needed.
The electric steering system consists of a hydraulic pump, drive motor, a steering gear, control valves to guide the hydraulic fluid depending on the direction of rotation, a small fluid reservoir and hydraulic hoses to transfer liquids to other components. Also in the hydraulic steering in order to keep the hydraulic fluid in the appropriate temperature range, sometimes a liquid cooler is needed. Whenever the truck engine is started, the steering pump rotates and generates a lot of pressure and heat.
Why electric steering pump?
Trucks and heavy vehicles use part of their engine power to drive directly on highways, while less effort is required to steer the car. The electric steering pumps can operate well through full displacement and low motor speed. Once the engine speed is sufficient, the steering pump will automatically shift slightly, and this rotation requires less power.
Reducing fuel consumption by 3 to 6% is one of the advantages of using an electric steering pump for trucks and heavy vehicles. Therefore, it can be argued that economic profit is one of main the advantages of using this new technology.